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Proper hoof care begins
the day a horse is born and continues on a regular basis for the
life of the horse. Sometimes proper hoof care includes horseshoes.
Sometimes it just involves a trim. There is nothing NATURAL
about humans providing anything for horses. ALL hoofcare provided
to domestic horses by humans is ARTIFICIAL by definition.
The average rate of hoof
growth in healthy horses varies between 1/4" (6.35mm) and 1/2"
(12.7mm) per month. Domestic horses seldom wear their feet down
as fast as they grow. They do not travel far enough over the right
kind of terrain often enough to maintain equilibrium between hoof
growth and hoof wear. Feral horses (often mistakenly referred to
as "wild horses") that live in a an ideal natural environment
tend to wear their feet about as fast as they grow and grow their
feet about as fast as they wear.
In order for domestic
horses to maintain their feet in equilibrium with
the environment, they require ARTIFICIAL hoof care provided
by qualified human hoof care practitioners. Domestic horses
do not benefit from natural selection. They are the product of selective
breeding. Often the criteria for breeding a horse is based on completely
subjective aesthetics and does not consider the fact that hoof quality
is largely dependent on DNA. Horses with conformation and
feet that are genetically predisposed
to lameness problems present a serious challenge to even the most
skilled and educated hoof care professionals. Thus we often
find ourselves fighting against nature in order
to maintain soundness in horses that could not survive at all in
the "ideal natural environment" of the "mustang."
Artificial hoof care
for domestic horses involves regular hoof trimming and
for some horses regular shoeing. Regular means that
horses have their feet trimmed/shod often enough to maintain
equilibrium with growth. Depending on the hoof quality,
rate of growth, environment, use factors, or performance requirements,
a horse may need hoof care service on a schedule that varies between
4-weeks and 6-weeks.
When the weather turns
very cold, a horse may slow down their rate of hoof growth because
their body is using the food energy to keep warm and to grow a thicker
hair coat. However, if your horse wears a blanket or is kept in
a sheltered stall during extremely cold weather, the rate of hoof
growth will continue about the same as it does in warmer weather.
With the exception of extreme cold periods that last for
several weeks/months, unless your horse is suffering from a health
problem that is preventing it from growing new hoof horn, it is
physically impossible for a domestic horses foot to maintain equilibrium
beyond 6 weeks.
Allowing
a domestic horse to go without hoof care service for more than 6
weeks is NEGLECT.
If a horse's feet have
been NEGLECTED, then there has been DAMAGE. You might not be able
to see the damage, but it is there just the same. Sometimes the
damage is obvious and sometimes it does not show up for weeks, months,
or even years. Sometimes a horse can recover from this damage with
assistance from a competent hoof care provider. However, more often
the recovery is never complete and thus that horse may require specialized
ongoing therapeutic hoof care for the rest of its life.
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